中書侍郎

中書侍郎
(中书侍郎, 中書侍郎) 官名。 晋由通事郎改置, 东晋又曾一度改为通事郎。 职掌诏命。 南北朝沿置, 隋初为内史侍郎, 炀帝时, 员额由四人减为二人, 又称内书侍郎。 唐初为内史侍郎, 武德三年(620), 复称中书侍郎。 高宗曾改西台侍郎, 武则天曾改凤阁侍郎, 玄宗曾改紫微侍郎。 唐中书令缺。 侍郎即为长官, 品级亦高于前代(南朝宋为五品, 隋正四品, 唐正三品)。 宋仍有此官。 元丰改制后, 以尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎, 行中书令之职, 与尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎同为宰相, 又另置中书、 门下两侍郎为副相。 徽宗政和中, 改左右仆射为太宰、 少宰, 仍兼侍郎如旧。 南宋初, 复左右仆射原名, 亦仍兼侍郎。 建炎三年(1129), 再改宰相官名, 复置参知政事为副相, 中书侍郎乃废。
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(中書侍郎, 中书侍郎) 官名。 晉由通事郎改置, 東晉又曾一度改為通事郎。 職掌詔命。 南北朝沿置, 隋初為內史侍郎, 煬帝時, 員額由四人減為二人, 又稱內書侍郎。 唐初為內史侍郎, 武德三年(620), 複稱中書侍郎。 高宗曾改西台侍郎, 武則天曾改鳳閣侍郎, 玄宗曾改紫微侍郎。 唐中書令缺。 侍郎即為長官, 品級亦高於前代(南朝宋為五品, 隋正四品, 唐正三品)。 宋仍有此官。 元豐改制後, 以尚書右僕射兼中書侍郎, 行中書令之職, 與尚書左僕射兼門下侍郎同為宰相, 又另置中書、 門下兩侍郎為副相。 徽宗政和中, 改左右僕射為太宰、 少宰, 仍兼侍郎如舊。 南宋初, 複左右僕射原名, 亦仍兼侍郎。 建炎三年(1129), 再改宰相官名, 複置參知政事為副相, 中書侍郎乃廢。

Chinese Collegiate Historical dictionary of bureaucratic ranks (Simple and traditional Chinese characters). 2013.

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